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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Benjamin Kidd ： ウィキペディア英語版 Benjamin Kidd Benjamin Kidd (1858–1916) was a British sociologist whose first job was a civil service clerk, but who, by persistent self-education, became internationally famous by the publication of his book ''Social Evolution'' in 1894. Kidd argued that the “evolution of society and of modern civilization” is caused not by reason or science, but by the force of “religious beliefs.”〔Sir Norman Lockyer, ed, Nature, vol 98, no. 2449 Oct 5, 1916, 95 (Macmillan Journals Limited, 1917)〕 The book had worldwide circulation and impacted the Social Gospel movement. Kidd is reckoned as a founder of sociology as a discipline. Influenced by Darwinism evolution, Kidd sought and found analogies between the evolution of human society and of the biological organism.〔"sociology." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 27 Feb. 2015.〕 Kidd’s prolific writings had a major impact at the time. However, the world was so different after the First World War that Kidd’s work became relegated to historical interest.〔D. P. Crook, “Kidd, Benjamin (1858–1916),” ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004.〕 ==Early life== Benjamin Kidd was born in County Clare, Ireland on 9 September 1858, the first of eleven children of Benjamin Kidd (c.1831–1914), a constable in the Royal Irish Constabulary, and his wife, Mary Rebecca (1833–1916). The son did not have “early advantages of education or social position.” However, his “self-belief and drive” were so strong that Kidd’s life became a “rags to riches” story.〔Henry Sturt, “Kidd, Benjamin (1858–1916), sociologist,” ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 1927) and D. P. Crook, “Kidd, Benjamin (1858–1916),” ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 18 Feb 2015 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benjamin Kidd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.